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Static-based early-damage detection using symbolic data analysis and unsupervised learning methods

João Pedro SANTOS,Christian CREMONA,André D. ORCESI,Paulo SILVEIRA,Luis CALADO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 1-16 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0277-3

Abstract: been recently performed by applying statistical and machine learning techniques for vibration-based damagenumber of modal properties issued from operational modal analysis may be not appropriate for early-damageThe present paper aims at detecting this type of damage by using static SHM data and by assuming thatearly-damage produces dead load redistribution.

Keywords： structural health monitoring     early-damage detection     principal component analysis     symbolic data     symbolicdissimilarity measures     cluster analysis     numerical model     damage simulations    

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A “Sequential Design of Simulations” approach for exploiting and calibrating discrete element simulations

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 874-885 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2131-1

Abstract: It is found that simulations and experiments showed excellent agreement under a variety of consolidationconditions, which verifies the advantages and feasibility of using the proposed “Sequential Design of Simulations

Keywords： discrete element method     cohesive materials     parameter calibration     ring shear cell     design of experiments    

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Mean wind load induced incompatibility in nonlinear aeroelastic simulations of bridge spans

Zhitian ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 605-617 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0499-x

Abstract: Mean wind response induced incompatibility and nonlinearity in bridge aerodynamics is discussed, where the mean wind and aeroelastic loads are applied simultaneously in time domain. A kind of incompatibility is found during the simultaneous simulation of the mean wind and aeroelastic loads, which leads to incorrect mean wind structural responses. It is found that the mathematic expectations (or limiting characteristics) of the aeroelastic models are fundamental to this kind of incompatibility. In this paper, two aeroelastic models are presented and discussed, one of indicial-function-denoted (IF-denoted) and another of rational-function-denoted (RF-denoted). It is shown that, in cases of low wind speeds, the IF-denoted model reflects correctly the mean wind load properties, and results in correct mean structural responses; in contrast, the RF-denoted model leads to incorrect mean responses due to its nonphysical mean properties. At very high wind speeds, however, even the IF-denoted model can lead to significant deviation from the correct response due to steady aerodynamic nonlinearity. To solve the incompatibility at high wind speeds, a methodology of subtraction of pseudo-steady effects from the aeroelastic model is put forward in this work. Finally, with the method presented, aeroelastic nonlinearity resulted from the mean wind response is investigated at both moderate and high wind speeds.

Keywords： bridge     aerodynamics     nonlinear     aeroelastic model     Pseudo-steady     mean wind loads    

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Molecular level simulations on multi-component systems —a morphology prediction method

C. SCHMIDT, J. ULRICH

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 49-54 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1307-8

Abstract: The crystal morphology grown from a solution composed of an organic solvent, solute and additive can be predicted reliably by a computational method. Modeling the supersaturated solution as liquid phase is achieved by employing commercial software. The molecular composition of this solution is a required input parameter. The face specific diffusion coefficient of the solid (crystal surface) and liquid (solution) system is determined using the molecular dynamics procedure. The obtained diffusion coefficient is related to the specific face growth rate via the attachment energy of the pure morphology. The significant improvements are achieved in the morphology prediction because the investigation on the face growth rates in a complex growth environment (as multi-component solutions with additives) can be carried out based on the diffusion coefficients.

Keywords： crystallization     morphology     molecular dynamics     solution    

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machine learning models to explore the solution space of large nonlinear systems underlying flowsheet simulations

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 183-197 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2073-7

Abstract: Flowsheet simulations of chemical processes on an industrial scale require the solution of large systems

Keywords： machine learning     flowsheet simulations     constraints     exploration    

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Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of plasma-surface reactions on heterogeneous surfaces

Daniil Marinov

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 815-822 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1837-9

Abstract: Reactions of atoms and molecules on chamber walls in contact with low temperature plasmas are important in various technological applications. Plasma-surface interactions are complex and relatively poorly understood. Experiments performed over the last decade by several groups prove that interactions of reactive species with relevant plasma-facing materials are characterized by distributions of adsorption energy and reactivity. In this paper, we develop a kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) model that can effectively handle chemical kinetics on such heterogenous surfaces. Using this model, we analyse published adsorption-desorption kinetics of chlorine molecules and recombination of oxygen atoms on rotating substrates as a test case for the KMC model.

Keywords： plasma-surface interaction     kinetic Monte Carlo     plasma nano technology    

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Atomistic simulations of plasma catalytic processes

Erik C. Neyts

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 145-154 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1674-7

Abstract: experimental research is already being carried out to gain this understanding, only recently the first simulationsIn this contribution, an overview is presented on atomic scale simulations of plasma catalytic processes

Keywords： atomic scale simulation     plasma-catalyst    

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Windborne debris damage prediction analysis

Fangfang SONG, Jinping OU,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 326-330 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0067-5

Abstract: Windborne debris is one of the most important causes of the envelop destruction according to the post-damageThe problem of windborne debris damage could be summarized as three parts, including windborne debrisBesides, the process of windborne debris damage analysis is described in detail.

Keywords： typhoon     windborne debris     structural envelopes     damage estimation    

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Corrosion damage assessment and monitoring of large steel space structures

Bo CHEN, You-Lin XU, Weilian QU,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 354-369 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0088-0

Abstract: This paper proposes a framework for assessing the corrosion damage of large steel space structures subjectedreal large steel space structure built in the southern coastal area in China to assess its corrosion damage

Keywords： large steel space structure     atmospheric corrosion     stress corrosion cracking     corrosion damage     damage assessment    

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Latest progress in numerical simulations on multiphase flow and thermodynamics in production of natural

Lin ZUO, Lixia SUN, Changfu YOU

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 152-159 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0017-x

Abstract: Natural gas hydrates are promising potential alternative energy resources. Some studies on the multiphase flow and thermodynamics have been conducted to investigate the feasibility of gas production from hydrate dissociation. The methods for natural gas production are analyzed and several models describing the dissociation process are listed and compared. Two prevailing models, one for depressurization and the other for thermal stimulation, are discussed in detail. A comprehensive numerical method considering the multiphase flow and thermodynamics of gas production from various hydrate-bearing reservoirs is required to better understand the dissociation process of natural gas hydrate, which would be of great benefit to its future exploration and exploitation.

Keywords： numerical simulation     natural gas hydrate     dissociation     thermodynamics     multiphase flow    

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Detection of damage locations and damage steps in pile foundations using acoustic emissions with deep

Alipujiang JIERULA, Tae-Min OH, Shuhong WANG, Joon-Hyun LEE, Hyunwoo KIM, Jong-Won LEE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 318-332 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0715-y

Abstract: The aim of this study is to propose a new detection method for determining the damage locations in pileFirst, the damage location is simulated using a back propagation neural network deep learning model withIn particular, the damage location is identified using two parameters: the pile location ( ) and theSecond, the damage step condition is determined using a classification model with an acoustic emissionFinally, a new damage detection and evaluation method for pile foundations is proposed.

Keywords： pile foundations     damage location     acoustic emission     deep learning     damage step    

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Finite element simulations of sheet metal forming under complex strain paths

CHEN Wei, YANG Jichang, WU Xiaofeng, LU Dun, GUO Weigang

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 399-403 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0069-8

Abstract: Fracture is a common defect in sheet metal forming and it is essentially caused by tensile instability. This paper analyzes some experiments and theories for building forming limit diagrams of sheet metal and points out the advantages and disadvantages of current experiments and theories. According to this, a method that integrates the finite element simulation and experiment was used to research the forming limit diagrams of the sheet metal under complex strain paths. Taking the rear hanger that undergoes twice stamping as an example, the strain paths of the dangerous point of the rear hanger is investigated. Finally, the forming method of the rear hanger is confirmed. Results indicate that finite element method (FEM) can achieve the complex strain paths and different strain paths will have great impacts on the result of the sheet metal forming.

Keywords： dangerous     forming method     different     hanger     forming    

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Improving simulations of sulfate aerosols during winter haze over Northern China: the impacts of heterogeneous

Meng Gao,Gregory R. Carmichael,Yuesi Wang,Dongsheng Ji,Zirui Liu,Zifa Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0878-2

Abstract: sulfate concentrations, but adding heterogeneous oxidation of dissolved SO by NO substantially improve simulations

Keywords： Sulfate aerosols     Winter haze     WRF-Chem     Northern China    

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Creep life assessment of aero-engine recuperator based on continuum damage mechanics approach

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0702-6

Abstract: The creep life of an aeroengine recuperator is investigated in terms of continuum damage mechanics byusing finite element simulations.

Keywords： creep     life assessment     brazed joint     continuum damage mechanics     aeroengine recuperator    

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Bacterial inactivation, DNA damage, and faster ATP degradation induced by ultraviolet disinfection

Chao Yang, Wenjun Sun, Xiuwei Ao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1192-6

Abstract: • Long amplicon is more effective to test DNA damage induced by UV. • ATP in bacteria does not degradeWe used quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to investigate DNA damage and evaluated adenosineThe results of qPCR effectively showed the DNA damage induced by UV when using longer gene amplicons,

Keywords： UV disinfection     DNA damage     qPCR     ATP    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Static-based early-damage detection using symbolic data analysis and unsupervised learning methods

João Pedro SANTOS,Christian CREMONA,André D. ORCESI,Paulo SILVEIRA,Luis CALADO

Journal Article

A “Sequential Design of Simulations” approach for exploiting and calibrating discrete element simulations

Journal Article

Mean wind load induced incompatibility in nonlinear aeroelastic simulations of bridge spans

Zhitian ZHANG

Journal Article

Molecular level simulations on multi-component systems —a morphology prediction method

C. SCHMIDT, J. ULRICH

Journal Article

machine learning models to explore the solution space of large nonlinear systems underlying flowsheet simulations

Journal Article

Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of plasma-surface reactions on heterogeneous surfaces

Daniil Marinov

Journal Article

Atomistic simulations of plasma catalytic processes

Erik C. Neyts

Journal Article

Windborne debris damage prediction analysis

Fangfang SONG, Jinping OU,

Journal Article

Corrosion damage assessment and monitoring of large steel space structures

Bo CHEN, You-Lin XU, Weilian QU,

Journal Article

Latest progress in numerical simulations on multiphase flow and thermodynamics in production of natural

Lin ZUO, Lixia SUN, Changfu YOU

Journal Article

Detection of damage locations and damage steps in pile foundations using acoustic emissions with deep

Alipujiang JIERULA, Tae-Min OH, Shuhong WANG, Joon-Hyun LEE, Hyunwoo KIM, Jong-Won LEE

Journal Article

Finite element simulations of sheet metal forming under complex strain paths

CHEN Wei, YANG Jichang, WU Xiaofeng, LU Dun, GUO Weigang

Journal Article

Improving simulations of sulfate aerosols during winter haze over Northern China: the impacts of heterogeneous

Meng Gao,Gregory R. Carmichael,Yuesi Wang,Dongsheng Ji,Zirui Liu,Zifa Wang

Journal Article

Creep life assessment of aero-engine recuperator based on continuum damage mechanics approach

Journal Article

Bacterial inactivation, DNA damage, and faster ATP degradation induced by ultraviolet disinfection

Chao Yang, Wenjun Sun, Xiuwei Ao

Journal Article